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js初始化验证实例详解

51自学网 http://www.wanshiok.com
js,初始化,验证

本文实例讲述了js初始化验证的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

<script type="text/javascript">var Book = function(isbn, title, author) { if(!this.checkIsbn(isbn)){   throw new Error('Book: Invalid ISBN.'); }  this.isbn = isbn; this.title = title || 'No title specified'; this.author = author || 'No author specified';}Book.prototype = { checkIsbn: function(isbn) {  if(isbn == undefined || typeof isbn != 'string') {   return false;  }  return true; // All tests passed. }, display: function() {  alert("isbn:"+this.isbn+" title:"+this.title+" author:"+this.author); }};var theHobbit = new Book('0-395-07122-4', 'The Hobbit', 'J. R. R. Tolkein');theHobbit.display(); // Outputs the data by creating and populating an HTML element.</script>

对isbn进行验证。是否定义,是否为字符串等等。对title进行判断,设置默认。

另一种实现方式

<script type="text/javascript">/* 出版 interface. *//* var Publication = new Interface('Publication', ['getIsbn', 'setIsbn', 'getTitle', 'setTitle', 'getAuthor', 'setAuthor', 'display']); */var Book = function(isbn, title, author) { // implements Publication this.setIsbn(isbn); this.setTitle(title); this.setAuthor(author);}Book.prototype = { checkIsbn: function(isbn) {  if(isbn == undefined || typeof isbn != 'string') {   return false;  }  return true; // All tests passed. }, getIsbn: function() {  return this.isbn; }, setIsbn: function(isbn) {  if(!this.checkIsbn(isbn)) throw new Error('Book: Invalid ISBN.');  this.isbn = isbn; }, getTitle: function() {  return this.title; }, setTitle: function(title) {  this.title = title || 'No title specified'; }, getAuthor: function() {  return this.author; }, setAuthor: function(author) {  this.author = author || 'No author specified'; }, display: function() {  alert("isbn:"+this.isbn+" title:"+this.title+" author:"+this.author); }};var theHobbit = new Book('0-395-07122-4', '', 'J. R. R. Tolkein');theHobbit.display(); // Outputs the data by creating and populating an HTML element.</script>

接口实现,参考接口,定义了好多方法。

内部方法命名加_,例如这个检测的方法 _checkIsbn

<script type="text/javascript">/* 出版 interface. *//* var Publication = new Interface('Publication', ['getIsbn', 'setIsbn', 'getTitle', 'setTitle', 'getAuthor', 'setAuthor', 'display']); */var Book = function(isbn, title, author) { // implements Publication this.setIsbn(isbn); this.setTitle(title); this.setAuthor(author);}Book.prototype = { _checkIsbn: function(isbn) {  if(isbn == undefined || typeof isbn != 'string') {   return false;  }  return true; // All tests passed. }, getIsbn: function() {  return this.isbn; }, setIsbn: function(isbn) {  if(!this._checkIsbn(isbn)) throw new Error('Book: Invalid ISBN.');  this.isbn = isbn; }, getTitle: function() {  return this.title; }, setTitle: function(title) {  this.title = title || 'No title specified'; }, getAuthor: function() {  return this.author; }, setAuthor: function(author) {  this.author = author || 'No author specified'; }, display: function() {  alert("isbn:"+this.isbn+" title:"+this.title+" author:"+this.author); }};//var theHobbit = new Book(123, '', 'J. R. R. Tolkein'); // 非字符串抛出异常var theHobbit = new Book('1990-78sd-1092', '', 'J. R. R. Tolkein'); theHobbit.display(); // Outputs the data by creating and populating an HTML element.</script>

更多关于JavaScript相关内容可查看本站专题:《javascript面向对象入门教程》、《JavaScript中json操作技巧总结》、《JavaScript切换特效与技巧总结》、《JavaScript查找算法技巧总结》、《JavaScript动画特效与技巧汇总》、《JavaScript错误与调试技巧总结》、《JavaScript数据结构与算法技巧总结》、《JavaScript遍历算法与技巧总结》及《JavaScript数学运算用法总结

希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。


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