这篇教程用Python实现Newton插值法写得很实用，希望能帮到您。
1. n阶差商实现def diff(xi,yi,n): """ param xi:插值节点xi param yi:插值节点yi param n: 求几阶差商 return: n阶差商 """ if len(xi) != len(yi): #xi和yi必须保证长度一致 return else: diff_quot = [[] for i in range(n)] for j in range(1,n+1): if j == 1: for i in range(n+1-j): diff_quot[j-1].append((yi[i]-yi[i+1]) / (xi[i] - xi[i + 1])) else: for i in range(n+1-j): diff_quot[j-1].append((diff_quot[j-2][i]-diff_quot[j-2][i+1]) / (xi[i] - xi[i + j])) return diff_quot 测试一下： xi = [1.615,1.634,1.702,1.828]yi = [2.41450,2.46259,2.65271,3.03035]n = 3print(diff(xi,yi,n)) 返回的差商结果为： [[2.53105263157897, 2.7958823529411716, 2.997142857142854], [3.0440197857724347, 1.0374252793901158], [-9.420631485362996]]
2. 牛顿插值实现def Newton(x): f = yi[0] v = [] r = 1 for i in range(n): r *= (x - xi[i]) v.append(r) f += diff_quot[i][0] * v[i] return f 测试一下： x = 1.682print(Newton(x)) 结果为： 2.5944760289639732
3.完整Python代码def Newton(xi,yi,n,x): """ param xi:插值节点xi param yi:插值节点yi param n: 求几阶差商 param x: 代求近似值 return: n阶差商 """ if len(xi) != len(yi): #xi和yi必须保证长度一致 return else: diff_quot = [[] for i in range(n)] for j in range(1,n+1): if j == 1: for i in range(n+1-j): diff_quot[j-1].append((yi[i]-yi[i+1]) / (xi[i] - xi[i + 1])) else: for i in range(n+1-j): diff_quot[j-1].append((diff_quot[j-2][i]-diff_quot[j-2][i+1]) / (xi[i] - xi[i + j])) print(diff_quot) f = yi[0] v = [] r = 1 for i in range(n): r *= (x - xi[i]) v.append(r) f += diff_quot[i][0] * v[i] return f 到此这篇关于用Python实现牛顿插值法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关python牛顿插值法内容请搜索51zixue.net以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持51zixue.net！
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