自学教程：python 自动监控最新邮件并读取的操作

#zmail库：可以用几行代码帮我们收取一封邮件import zmail#输入账号和密码server=zmail.server('13163964546@qq.com','jie110341')#获取最新的一封邮件mail=server.get_latest()#读取邮件#zmail.show(mail)#读取邮件的部分内容print(mail['subject'])......#读取附件 邮件 存放路径 如果有同名文件则覆盖zmail.save_acctachment(mail,target_path=None,overwrite=True)

import smtplibimport poplibimport emailfrom email.mime.application import MIMEApplicationfrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.header import decode_headerdef send_email(account, password, email_title, send_text="", file_names=None, file_dir="."):  msg = MIMEMultipart()  # msg = MIMEText(HTML, 'html') -- 只能发送文本内容  content = MIMEText(send_text, "plain", "utf-8")  msg.attach(content)  # 文件类型  if isinstance(file_names, list):    for file_name in file_names:      send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_name      part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read())      part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_name)      msg.attach(part)  elif isinstance(file_names, str):    send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_names    part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read())    part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_names)    msg.attach(part)  # msg['from'],msg['to']接收端显示的发件人与收件人  msg['from'] = "奥巴马@163.com"  msg['to'] = account  msg['subject'] = email_title  try:    server = smtplib.SMTP()    server.connect('smtp.163.com')    server.login(account, password)    # from_addr:发送地址; to_addrs:接收地址(字符串列表)    server.sendmail(account, msg['to'].split(), msg.as_string())  except Exception as e:    print(e)# 获取邮件标题def get_email_subject(addr, password):  # 设置连接网址,获取pop3协议的邮件读取对象  read = poplib.POP3('pop.163.com', timeout=3600)  # 输入邮件地址与邮件登录密码  read.user(addr) # 163邮箱用户名  read.pass_(password) # 163邮箱设置中的客户端授权密码  # allEmails = (totalNum, totalSize)  # 读取邮件信息(邮件总数,邮件尺寸)  total_num, total_size = read.stat()  # top(which,howmuch)  # 获取最新的一封邮件(第几封邮件,获取多少封)  top_email = read.top(total_num, 1)  # print("***** start *****/n接收的数据为: {}/n***** end *****/n".format(top_email))  #  # print("***** start *****/n[解码前]获取的初始邮件内容: {}/n***** end *****/n".format(top_email[1]))  # 解码邮件信息，将解码后的邮件信息存入tmp  tmp = []  for s in top_email[1]:    tmp.append(s.decode())  # print("***** start *****/n[解码后]的邮件内容为: {}/n*****  end  *****/n".format(tmp))  # 将解码后的邮件内容拼接为字符串  email_str = '/n'.join(tmp)  # 将字符串类型解析为Message类型  message = email.message_from_string(email_str)  # print("***** start *****/n"  #    "[解码前]的邮件字符串内容为: [数据类型]{}/n{}/n"  #    "--------------------------------------------/n"  #    "[解码后]的邮件字符串内容为: [数据类型]{}/n{}/n"  #    "***** end *****/n"  #    .format(type(email_str), email_str, type(message), message))  # 获取邮件主题  subject_str = message['subject']  # print("***** start *****/n[解码前]邮件标题: {}/n***** end *****/n".format(subject_str))  subject = decode_header(subject_str)  # print("***** start *****/n[解码后]邮件标题: {}/n***** end *****/n".format(subject))  content = subject[0][0]  enc_type = subject[0][1]  if enc_type:    subject_decode = content.decode(enc_type)  else:    subject_decode = content  return subject_decode, read, total_num