自学教程：python 根据excel中颜色区分读取的操作

import openpyxlfilename="colortest.xlsx"#读取excelworkbook=openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)worksheet=workbook.get_sheet_by_name("试题2")#读取Sheetrows,cols=worksheet.max_row,worksheet.max_columnyellow=[]red=[]for i in range(1,rows): for j in range(1,cols):  ce=worksheet.cell(row=i,column=j)  fill = ce.fill  font = ce.font    if fill.start_color.rgb=="FFFFFF00" and ce.value!=None:   yellow.append(ce.value)  if font.color.rgb=="FFFF0000":   red.append(ce.value)print(yellow,red)

from xlsxwriter.workbook import Workbookworkbook = Workbook(r'test.xlsx') # 创建xlsxworksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('A') # 添加sheetred = workbook.add_format({'color':'red'}) # 颜色对象worksheet.write(0, 0, 'sentences') # 0，0表示row，column，sentences表示要写入的字符串test_list = ["我爱", "中国", "天安门"]test_list.insert(1, red) # 将颜色对象放入需要设置颜色的词语前面print(test_list)worksheet.write_rich_string(1, 0, *test_list) # 写入工作簿workbook.close() # 记得关闭

from docx import Document # pip install python-docxfrom docx.shared import RGBColor, Ptfrom docx.oxml.ns import qncontent = ["我爱", "中国"," 北京"]print(content)# 创建文档对象document = Document()# 创建段落对象，注意，里面的内容会显示在段落开头para = document.add_paragraph('段落0/n')# 往para段落对象中添加正文内容para.add_run(content[0])# 往para对象添加内容的同时返回内容对象run，之后可以通过这个run对象给这个部分的文字设置样式，比如颜色，大小，字体等run = para.add_run(content[1])# 给run对象设置字体颜色属性， RGBColor(250,0,0)表示红色run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(250,0,0)# 给run对象设置字体大小属性run.font.size = Pt(20)# 给run对象设置字体类型属性run.font.name = u'宋体'run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')# para对象中添加其他内容para.add_run(content[2])# 保存document.save('test.docx')