自学教程：python中openpyxl和xlsxwriter对Excel的操作方法

pip install openpyxl

import osfrom openpyxl import Workbookfrom openpyxl.styles import Alignment, Font, colors, PatternFillfrom openpyxl.utils import get_column_letterFILE_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'files/')def write_test():  wb = Workbook()  filename = FILE_PATH + '/openpyxl_test.xlsx'  # 活动sheet  ws1 = wb.active  ws1.title = "Test-1"  # 列表追加  for row in range(1, 10):    ws1.append(range(9))  # 创建sheet  ws2 = wb.create_sheet(title="Test-2")  # 合并单元格  ws2.merge_cells('F5:I5')  # 拆分  # ws2.unmerge_cells('F5:I5')  # 单元赋值  ws2['F5'] = 'hello world'  # 居中  ws2['F5'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')  # sheet标签颜色  ws2.sheet_properties.tabColor = '1072BA'  # 字体样式  bold_itatic_12_font = Font(name='仿宋', size=12, italic=True, color=BLUE, bold=True)  ws2['F5'].font = bold_itatic_12_font  # 背景颜色  bg_color = PatternFill('solid', fgColor='1874CD')  ws2['F5'].fill = bg_color  # 行高列宽  ws2.row_dimensions[5].height = 40 # 第 5 行  ws2.column_dimensions['F'].width = 30 # F 列  ws3 = wb.create_sheet(title="Test-3")  for row in range(10, 20):    for col in range(10, 20):      ws3.cell(column=col, row=row, value="0}".format(get_column_letter(col)))  print(ws3['S10'].value)  # 保存  wb.save(filename)

from openpyxl import load_workbookdef read_test(filename):  wb = load_workbook(filename)  print('取得所有工作表的表名 :')  print(wb.sheetnames, '/n')  print('取得某张工作表 :')  # sheet = wb['Sheet1']  # sheet = wb.worksheets[0]  sheet = wb[wb.sheetnames[0]]  print(type(sheet))  print('表名: ' + sheet.title, '/n')  print('取得活动工作表 :')  active_sheet = wb.active  print('表名: ' + active_sheet.title, '/n')  print('获取工作表的大小:')  print('总行数: ' + str(active_sheet.max_row))  print('总列数: ' + str(active_sheet.max_column))  print('/n获取单元格数据:')  for row in range(sheet.max_row):    for col in range(sheet.max_column):      print(f"第 {row + 1} 行 {col + 1} 列：", sheet.cell(row=row + 1, column=col + 1).value)  print('/n获取行数据:')  for i, cell_object in enumerate(list(sheet.rows)):    cell_lst = [cell.value for cell in cell_object]    print(f'第 {i + 1} 行：', cell_lst)

# contents数据contents=[	{   "uid": "1281948912",   "group_name": "测试群-5",   "domain": "ddos5.www.cn",   "user_area": [    {     "num": 1024,     "region": "中国",     "percent": 33.33    },    {     "num": 1022,     "region": "中国香港",     "percent": 33.33    },    {     "num": 1021,     "region": "新加坡",      "percent": 33.33    }   ],   "gf_area": [    {     "num": 5680,     "region": "中国香港",     "percent": 97.8    },    {     "num": 60,     "region": "新加坡",     "percent": 0.8    },    {     "num": 55,     "region": "美西",     "percent": 0.8    }   ],   "sip_area": {    "waf_ip":["aliyunwaf.com.cn"],    "sip":["13.75.120.253","18.163.46.57"],    "isp_region":[     {      "country": "中国香港",      "isp": "microsoft.com"     },     {      "country": "中国香港",      "isp": "amazon.com"     }    ]   }  },]

import osimport timefrom openpyxl import Workbook, load_workbookfrom openpyxl.styles import Alignment, Font, colors, PatternFillFILE_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'files/')# 颜色BLACK = colors.COLOR_INDEX[0]WHITE = colors.COLOR_INDEX[1]RED = colors.COLOR_INDEX[2]DARKRED = colors.COLOR_INDEX[8]BLUE = colors.COLOR_INDEX[4]DARKBLUE = colors.COLOR_INDEX[12]GREEN = colors.COLOR_INDEX[3]DARKGREEN = colors.COLOR_INDEX[9]YELLOW = colors.COLOR_INDEX[5]DARKYELLOW = colors.COLOR_INDEX[19]def export_gf_excel_test(filename=None, sheetName=None, contents=None):  filename = filename if filename else 'openpyxl_Test.xlsx'  sheetName = sheetName if sheetName else '测试'  contents = contents if contents else []  # 新建工作簿  wb = Workbook()  ws = wb.worksheets[0]  # 设置sheet名称  ws.title = sheetName  # sheet标签颜色  ws.sheet_properties.tabColor = '1072BA'  # 居中  pos_center = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')  # 字体样式  bold_12_font = Font(name='仿宋', size=12, italic=False,            color=BLACK, bold=True)  # 背景颜色  bg_color = PatternFill('solid', fgColor='4DCFF6')  # 设置标题  # 合并  merge_lst = [    'A1:A3', 'B1:B3', 'C1:C3', 'D1:R1', 'S1:AA1', 'AB1:AE1',    'D2:F2', 'G2:I2', 'J2:L2', 'M2:O2', 'P2:R2', 'S2:U2', 'V2:X2',    'Y2:AA2', 'AB2:AB3', 'AC2:AC3', 'AD2:AD3', 'AE2:AE3'  ]  [ws.merge_cells(c) for c in merge_lst]  # 填充字段  title_dic = {    'A1': 'UID', 'B1': '钉钉群', 'C1': '域名',    'D1': '用户区域', 'S1': '高防区域', 'AB1': '源站区域',    'D2': 'TOP1', 'G2': 'TOP2', 'J2': 'TOP3', 'M2': 'TOP4', 'P2': 'TOP5',    'S2': 'TOP1', 'V2': 'TOP2', 'Y2': 'TOP3',    'AB2': 'WAF IP', 'AC2': '源站IP', 'AD2': '源站IP区域', 'AE2': '运营商'  }  line3_v = ['物理区域', '请求量', '占比'] * 8  line3_k = [chr(i) + '3' for i in range(68, 91)] + ['AA3']  title_dic.update(dict(zip(line3_k, line3_v)))  for k, v in title_dic.items():    ws[k].value = v    ws[k].font = bold_12_font    ws[k].alignment = pos_center    ws[k].fill = bg_color  # 列宽  width_dic = {    'A': 30, 'B': 30, 'C': 30,    'AB': 16, 'AC': 16, 'AD': 16, 'AE': 16  }  for k, v in width_dic.items():    ws.column_dimensions[k].width = v  # 内容  for i, dic in enumerate(contents):    user_gf_mod = {'region': '', 'num': '', 'percent': ''}    user_area = dic['user_area']    gf_area = dic['gf_area']    sip_area = dic['sip_area']    # UID+域名    data = [dic['uid'], dic['group_name'], dic['domain']]    # 用户区域    if not user_area:      user_area = [user_gf_mod] * 5    else:      user_area = list(        map(lambda item: {          'region': item['region'], 'num': item['num'], 'percent': item['percent']}, user_area)      )      [user_area.append(user_gf_mod) for _ in range(5 - len(user_area))]    [data.extend(user_area[u].values()) for u in range(len(user_area))]    # 高防区域    if not gf_area:      gf_area = [user_gf_mod] * 3    else:      gf_area = list(        map(lambda item: {          'region': item['region'], 'num': item['num'], 'percent': item['percent']}, gf_area)      )      [gf_area.append(user_gf_mod) for _ in range(3 - len(gf_area))]    [data.extend(gf_area[g].values()) for g in range(len(gf_area))]    # 源站区域    waf_ip = sip_area['waf_ip']    sip = sip_area['sip']    isp_region = sip_area['isp_region']    data.append(','.join(waf_ip)) if waf_ip else data.append('')    data.append(','.join(sip)) if sip else data.append('')    if not isp_region:      data.extend([''] * 2)    else:      try:        country = ','.join(map(lambda item: item['country'], isp_region))        isp = ','.join(map(lambda item: item['isp'] if item['isp'] else '暂未查到', isp_region))        data.append(country)        data.append(isp)      except Exception as e:        print(e)        print(isp_region)    # 写入Excel    ws.append(data)  # 保存文件  wb.save(filename=filename)if __name__ == "__main__":	curTime = ''.join(map(lambda i: str(i) if len(str(i)) >= 2 else '%02d' % i, [i for i in time.localtime()[:-4]]))  filename = os.path.join(FILE_PATH, 'openpyxl_Test_{}.xlsx'.format(curTime))  export_gf_excel_test(filename, contents=contents)

pip install XlsxWriter

import osimport timeimport jsonimport xlsxwriterFILE_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'files/')def export_gf_excel_test(filename=None, sheetName=None, contents=None):  filename = filename if filename else 'xlsxwriter_Test.xlsx'  sheetName = sheetName if sheetName else '测试'  contents = contents if contents else []  # 新建  wb = xlsxwriter.Workbook(filename)  ws = wb.add_worksheet(name=sheetName)  # 设置风格  style1 = wb.add_format({    "bold": True,    'font_name': '仿宋',    'font_size': 12,    # 'font_color': '#217346',    'bg_color': '#4DCFF6',    "align": 'center',    "valign": 'vcenter',    'text_wrap': 1  })  style2 = wb.add_format({    # "bold": True,    # 'font_name': '仿宋',    'font_size': 11,    'font_color': '#217346',    'bg_color': '#E6EDEC',    "align": 'center',    "valign": 'vcenter',    # 'text_wrap': 1  })  # 标题  ws.set_column('A1:AE1', None, style1)  # 合并单元格: first_row, first_col, last_row, last_col  # 第 1 行  ws.merge_range(0, 0, 2, 0, 'UID')  ws.merge_range(0, 1, 2, 1, '钉钉群')  ws.merge_range(0, 2, 2, 2, '域名')  ws.merge_range(0, 3, 0, 17, '用户区域')  ws.merge_range(0, 18, 0, 26, '高防区域')  ws.merge_range(0, 27, 0, 30, '源站区域')  # 第 2 行  user_tl2 = ['TOP' + str(i) for i in range(1, 6)]  gf_tl2 = user_tl2[:3]  [ws.merge_range(1, 3 * (i + 1), 1, 3 * (i + 2) - 1, name) for i, name in enumerate(user_tl2 + gf_tl2)]  # 第 3 行  user_gf_tl3 = ['物理区域', '请求量', '占比'] * 8  sip_tl3 = ['WAF IP', '源站IP', '源站IP区域', '运营商']  [ws.write(2, 3 + i, name) for i, name in enumerate(user_gf_tl3)]  [ws.merge_range(1, 27 + i, 2, 27 + i, name) for i, name in enumerate(sip_tl3)]  # ws.write(11, 2, '=SUM(1:10)') # 增加公式  # ws.set_default_row(35) # 设置默认行高  # 设置列宽  ws.set_column(0, 2, 30)  ws.set_column(3, 26, 10)  ws.set_column(27, 30, 16)  # 内容  for i, dic in enumerate(contents):    user_gf_mod = {'region': '', 'num': '', 'percent': ''}    user_area = dic['user_area']    gf_area = dic['gf_area']    sip_area = dic['sip_area']    # UID+域名    data = [dic['uid'], dic['group_name'], dic['domain']]    # 用户区域    if not user_area:      user_area = [user_gf_mod] * 5    else:      user_area = list(        map(lambda item: {          'region': item['region'], 'num': item['num'], 'percent': item['percent']}, user_area)      )      [user_area.append(user_gf_mod) for _ in range(5 - len(user_area))]    [data.extend(user_area[u].values()) for u in range(len(user_area))]    # 高防区域    if not gf_area:      gf_area = [user_gf_mod] * 3    else:      gf_area = list(        map(lambda item: {          'region': item['region'], 'num': item['num'], 'percent': item['percent']}, gf_area)      )      [gf_area.append(user_gf_mod) for _ in range(3 - len(gf_area))]    [data.extend(gf_area[g].values()) for g in range(len(gf_area))]    # 源站区域    waf_ip = sip_area['waf_ip']    sip = sip_area['sip']    isp_region = sip_area['isp_region']    data.append(','.join(waf_ip)) if waf_ip else data.append('')    data.append(','.join(sip)) if sip else data.append('')    if not isp_region:      data.extend([''] * 2)    else:      try:        country = ','.join(map(lambda item: item['country'], isp_region))        isp = ','.join(map(lambda item: item['isp'] if item['isp'] else '暂未查到', isp_region))        data.append(country)        data.append(isp)      except Exception as e:        print(e)        print(isp_region)    # 写入Excel    ws.write_row('A' + str(i + 4), data, style2)  # 保存关闭文件  wb.close()if __name__ == '__main__':	curTime = ''.join(map(lambda i: str(i) if len(str(i)) >= 2 else '%02d' % i, [i for i in time.localtime()[:-4]]))  filename = os.path.join(FILE_PATH, 'xlsxwriter_Test_{}.xlsx'.format(curTime))  export_gf_excel_test(filename, contents=contents)