这篇教程python实现简单的井字棋游戏(gui界面)写得很实用，希望能帮到您。
项目输出
项目先决条件
要使用python构建井字游戏，我们需要tkinter模块和python的基本概念 Tkinter模块是用于渲染图形的标准图形用户界面。 Tkinter.messagebox用于显示消息框 要安装tkinter模块，我们在命令提示符下使用了pip install命令： 项目文件结构
这些是使用python构建井字游戏的步骤： - 导入模块
- 初始化窗口
- 检查结果的功能
- 检查获胜者的功能
- 定义标签和按钮
1.导入模块from tkinter import *import tkinter.messagebox as msg 在此步骤中，我们导入tkinter和messsagebox模块 2.初始化窗口root= Tk()root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---DataFlair')digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]mark = '' “count = 0panels = ["panel"]*10 - Tk（）用于初始化窗口
- title（）用于设置窗口的标题
3.检查结果的功能def win(panels,sign): return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels [3] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels [8] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels [6] == sign) or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels [9] == sign)) 在此功能中，将通过检查哪个玩家连续打出三个标记（上，下，对角或对角线）来检查结果。 4.检查获胜者的功能def checker(digit): global count, mark, digits if digit==1 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mar button1.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==2 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button2.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==3 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button3.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==4 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button4.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==5 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button5.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==6 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button6.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==7 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button7.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==8 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button8.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==9 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button9.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if(count>8 and win(panels,'X')==False and win(panels,'O')==False): msg.showinfo("Result","Match Tied") root.destroy()玩家总共有9次点击以玩游戏。玩家每次单击时，如果count的值大于8，则通过将count的值增加1来减少机会，则游戏结果为平局 - 如果count的值为偶数，则玩家1将玩，否则玩家2将玩。
- config（）用于用适当的文本标记按钮
- messagebox小部件中的showinfo（）方法用于显示一些相关信息
- destroy（）停止mainloop退出程序
5.定义标签和按钮Label(root,text="player1 : X",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=1)Label(root,text="player2 : O",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=2)button1=Button(root,width=15,font=('Times 16 bold'),height=7,command=lambda:checker(1))button1.grid(row=1,column=1)button2=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda:checker(2))button2.grid(row=1,column=2)button3=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(3))button3.grid(row=1,column=3)button4=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(4))button4.grid(row=2,column=1)button5=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(5))button5.grid(row=2,column=2)button6=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(6))button6.grid(row=2,column=3)button7=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(7))button7.grid(row=3,column=1)button8=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(8))button8.grid(row=3,column=2)button9=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(9))button9.grid(row=3,column=3)root.mainloop()Label（）小部件，用于显示用户无法修改的文本。
Button（）小部件显示按钮 - root是我们引用的窗口的名称
- 文本存储我们在标签上显示的值
- 文字所使用的字体
- 单击按钮时将调用命令
- lambda（）函数用于将特定数据发送到回调函数。
要运行程序时，将执行mainloop（）方法。 完整代码from tkinter import *import tkinter.messagebox as msgroot= Tk()root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')#labelsLabel(root,text="player1 : X",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=1)Label(root,text="player2 : O",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=2)digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]#for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Ymark = ''#counting the no. of clickcount = 0panels = ["panel"]*10def win(panels,sign): return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels [3] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels [8] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels [6] == sign) or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels [9] == sign))def checker(digit): global count, mark, digits #Check which button clicked if digit==1 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit)##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button1.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==2 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button2.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==3 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button3.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==4 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button4.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==5 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button5.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==6 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button6.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==7 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button7.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==8 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button8.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit==9 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark ='X' panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = 'O' panels[digit]=mark button9.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'): msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins") root.destroy() ###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied if(count>8 and win(panels,'X')==False and win(panels,'O')==False): msg.showinfo("Result","Match Tied") root.destroy() ####define buttonsbutton1=Button(root,width=15,font=('Times 16 bold'),height=7,command=lambda:checker(1))button1.grid(row=1,column=1)button2=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda:checker(2))button2.grid(row=1,column=2)button3=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(3))button3.grid(row=1,column=3)button4=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(4))button4.grid(row=2,column=1)button5=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(5))button5.grid(row=2,column=2)button6=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(6))button6.grid(row=2,column=3)button7=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(7))button7.grid(row=3,column=1)button8=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(8))button8.grid(row=3,column=2)button9=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(9))button9.grid(row=3,column=3)root.mainloop()以上就是python实现简单的井字棋游戏的详细内容，更多关于python 井字棋游戏的资料请关注51zixue.net其它相关文章！
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