自学教程：Python中requests做接口测试的方法

pip install requests

r  = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2', 'key3': None}r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com ', params=payload)

import requestsclass UseRequestClass():    #get传参的第一种方式    def XWTTMethod(self):        r = requests.get("http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index?type=guonei&key=4b72107de3a197b3bafd9adacf685790")        print(r.text)    #get传参的第二种方式    def XWTTMethod(self):        params = {"type":"guonei","key":"4b72107de3a197b3bafd9adacf685790"}        r = requests.get("http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index",params=params)        print(r.text)

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)

import requestsclass UseRequestClass():    def XWTTPostMethod(self):        params = {"type":"guonei","key":"4b72107de3a197b3bafd9adacf685790"}        r = requests.post("http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index",params=params)        #print(r.status_code)        return r.status_code

r.status_code        响应状态码r.heards             响应头r.cookies            响应cookiesr.text               响应文本r. encoding          当前编码r. content          以字节形式（二进制）返回

1.添加等待时间requests.get(url,timeout=1)          #超过等待时间则报错2.添加请求头信息requests.get(url,headers=headers)    #设置请求头3.添加文件requests.post(url, files=files)      #添加文件

url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'files = {'file': open('report.xls', 'rb')}r = requests.post(url, files=files)

dataDemo(存放数据)>> readDemo(读取数据)useRequests(发送请求)>>testDemo(生成报告)

import csvclass ReadCsv():    def readCsv(self):        item = []        rr = csv.reader(open("../dataDemo/123.csv"))        for csv_i in rr:            item.append(csv_i)        item =item [1:]        return item

import requestsfrom readDataDemo.readcsv import ReadCsvr = ReadCsv()ee = r.readCsv()# print(ee)class RequestCsv():    def requestsCsv(self):        item = []        for csv_i in ee:            if csv_i[2] =="get":                rr = requests.get(csv_i[0],params=csv_i[1])                item.append(rr.status_code)            else:                rr = requests.post(csv_i[0],data=csv_i[1])                item.append(rr.status_code)        return item

import pytest,os,allurefrom userequests.userequestsDemo.requestscsv import RequestCsvr = RequestCsv()ee = r.requestsCsv()print(ee)class TestClass02():    def test001(self):        for code in ee:            assert code == 200if __name__ == '__main__':    pytest.main(['--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test_02csv.py'])    split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'    os.system(split)

from openpyxl import load_workbookclass Readxcel():    def getTestExcel(self):        # 打开表        workbook = load_workbook("G:/python/pythonProject/pytest05a//requestdemo//a.xlsx")        # 定位表单        sheet = workbook['Sheet1']        print(sheet.max_row)  # 3 行        print(sheet.max_column)  # 3 列        test_data = []  # 把所有行的数据放到列表中        for i in range(2, sheet.max_row + 1):            sub_data = {}  # 把每行的数据放到字典中            for j in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):                sub_data[sheet.cell(1, j).value] = sheet.cell(i, j).value            test_data.append(sub_data)  # 拼接每行单元格的数据        return test_datat = Readxcel()f = t.getTestExcel()print(f)

import requestsfrom requestdemo.readexcel import Readxcelclass GetStatusCode():    def getStatusCode(self):        t = Readxcel()        f = t.getTestExcel()        item = []        for excel_i in f:            if excel_i["method"] == "get":                rr = requests.get(excel_i["url"], params=excel_i["params"])                item.append(rr.status_code)            else:                rr = requests.post(excel_i["url"], data=excel_i["params"])                item.append(rr.status_code)        return itemprint(GetStatusCode().getStatusCode())

import allure, pytest, osfrom requestdemo.getStatusCode import GetStatusCodeget = GetStatusCode()statusCodes = get.getStatusCode()class TestReadExcel():    def testReadExcel(self):        for code in statusCodes:            assert code == 200if __name__ == "__main__":    # 生成测试报告json    pytest.main(["-s", "-q", '--alluredir', 'report/result', 'testreadexcel.py'])    # 将测试报告转为html格式    split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'    os.system(split)